Religion and Science: common and special in the vision of the world

Abstract

Since the moment when the first attempts to cognize the world were made by man, more than once it was noted and it was recognized that man can use two basic methods of cognition. The characteristics of each of the methods allow us to conditionally divide them into intuitive and rational, traditionally attributed to religion and science, respectively. Each of these types of knowledge has various grounds for it, which gives rise to a different vision of the world. Before proceeding to their comparison, it is necessary to give a brief description of the changes that have shaped the modern scientific vision of the world.